{"id":701,"date":"2014-06-12T11:48:13","date_gmt":"2014-06-12T11:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/?page_id=701"},"modified":"2024-02-26T17:10:07","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T16:10:07","slug":"diagnostic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/serveis\/aparell-digestiu\/cancer-de-colon-i-recte\/diagnostic\/","title":{"rendered":"Diagn\u00f2stic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Donada l’elevada incid\u00e8ncia i el progressiu augment en freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia del C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte en el m\u00f3n occidental, davant qualsevol s\u00edmptoma digestiu d’alarma \u00e9s prudent posar-se en mans d’un servei especialitzat en l\u2019aparell digestiu que pugui valorar individualment cada situaci\u00f3. Addicionalment, tamb\u00e9 es recomana revisi\u00f3 digestiva de car\u00e0cter preventiu a partir dels 50 anys independentment dels s\u00edmptomes que es presentin.<\/p>\n

Durant molts anys, s\u2019han fet servir diferents m\u00e8todes diagn\u00f2stics per descartar malalties dels budells: an\u00e0lisis de sang, estudis en femta, proves radiol\u00f2giques (enemes opacs, TAC o Scanner), resson\u00e0ncia magn\u00e8tica\u2026<\/p>\n

En l’actualitat es realitza un test de sang oculta en femta en les campanyes de detecci\u00f3 preco\u00e7 de C\u00e0ncer Colorectal per a la poblaci\u00f3 general entre 50 i 70 anys que no presenten s\u00edmptomes rectals o col\u00f2nics, antecedents familiars de C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte, o antecedents personals de p\u00f2lips, C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte o malaltia inflamat\u00f2ria intestinal, per\u00f2 \u00e9s menys efica\u00e7 que la Colonosc\u00f2pia<\/a> per detectar l’exist\u00e8ncia de p\u00f2lips precancerosos.<\/p>\n

De tots els m\u00e8todes diagn\u00f2stics, la prova m\u00e9s sensible i espec\u00edfica per a determinar qualsevol malaltia del c\u00f2lon \u00e9s la Colonosc\u00f2pia total, ja que, a m\u00e9s de permetre una visi\u00f3 total, completa i directe del budell, permet complementar i realitzar t\u00e8cniques diagn\u00f2stiques (bi\u00f2psies) i terap\u00e8utiques (treure p\u00f2lips, coagular lesions, posar pr\u00f2tesis, dilatar zones estretes\u2026) en el mateix acte, amb una sensibilitat i especificitat generals aproximades del 100%.<\/p>\n

La seva alta efic\u00e0cia i bona toler\u00e0ncia (principalment si es realitza amb sedaci\u00f3), ha fet que la Colonosc\u00f2pia hi hagi substitu\u00eft progressivament a les altres t\u00e8cniques diagn\u00f2stiques, reservant-se aquestes \u00faltimes exclusivament per aquells casos d\u2019estudis complementaris o pels que existeixi un motiu que contraindiqui la realitzaci\u00f3 de la Colonosc\u00f2pia.<\/p>\n

Altres t\u00e8cniques m\u00e9s modernes (estudis gen\u00e8tics i ADN fecal, colonografia virtual\u2026) tenen encara un alt cost econ\u00f2mic amb un ampli marge de falsos valors diagn\u00f2stics i no permeten ser terap\u00e8utiques, motiu pel qual estan poc arrelades, obligant a rec\u00f3rrer posteriorment a la Colonosc\u00f2pia convencional per a acabar diagnosticant i tractant la malaltia.<\/p>\n

En l\u2019actualitat tamb\u00e9 disposem d\u2019una altra t\u00e8cnica que \u00e9s la C\u00e0psula Endosc\u00f2pica<\/a> de c\u00f2lon que permet l\u2019estudi diagn\u00f2stic del recte i c\u00f2lon en casos seleccionats que no es pugui realitzar la colonosc\u00f2pia convencional o tamb\u00e9 per estudis de cribatge del C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donada l’elevada incid\u00e8ncia i el progressiu augment en freq\u00fc\u00e8ncia del C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte en el m\u00f3n occidental, davant qualsevol s\u00edmptoma digestiu d’alarma \u00e9s prudent posar-se en mans d’un servei especialitzat en l\u2019aparell digestiu […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":692,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-701","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nDiagn\u00f2stic del C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte - Cl\u00ednica ServiDigest - Barcelona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La prova m\u00e9s sensible i espec\u00edfica per al diagn\u00f2stic del C\u00e0ncer de C\u00f2lon i Recte \u00e9s la Colonosc\u00f2pia total. 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