{"id":13972,"date":"2016-06-29T15:59:48","date_gmt":"2016-06-29T13:59:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/?page_id=13972"},"modified":"2024-02-26T17:12:50","modified_gmt":"2024-02-26T16:12:50","slug":"desnutricio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/serveis\/endocrinologia-i-nutricio\/desnutricio\/","title":{"rendered":"Desnutrici\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

La desnutrici\u00f3 \u00e9s un estat de d\u00e8ficit d’energia, prote\u00efnes o d’altres nutrients que comporta efectes adversos en els pacients. Pot estar relacionada amb el dejuni, malalties cr\u00f2niques (sobretot renals o hep\u00e0tiques) o b\u00e9 oc\u00f3rrer durant processos aguts (per exemple, una intervenci\u00f3 quir\u00fargica).<\/p>\n

\"Desnutricio\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c9s molt prevalent, no nom\u00e9s en els pa\u00efsos en desenvolupament, i t\u00e9 un impacte considerable, empitjorant les malalties que presenta el pacient o b\u00e9 afavorint l’aparici\u00f3 d’altres amb augment de la mortalitat.<\/p>\n

Classificaci\u00f3<\/span><\/h4>\n

La desnutrici\u00f3, igual que l’obesitat, es classifica segons l‘IMC<\/a>, que \u00e9s s’obt\u00e9 de dividir el pes (kg) per la talla al quadrat (m). En funci\u00f3 d’aix\u00f2 parlarem de:<\/p>\n

– Pes normal: IMC 18.5-25 kg \/ m2
\n– Desnutrici\u00f3 lleu: IMC 17-18.4 kg \/ m2
\n– Desnutrici\u00f3 moderada: IMC 16-16.9 kg \/ m2
\n– Desnutrici\u00f3 severa: IMC <16 kg \/ m2<\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f2stic<\/span><\/h4>\n

A m\u00e9s de valorar el pes, talla i explorar al pacient, \u00e9s \u00fatil una anal\u00edtica sangu\u00ednia que inclogui marcadors nutricionals, com les prote\u00efnes viscerals (per exemple alb\u00famina), micronutrients, par\u00e0metres inflamatoris (que poden ser causa de desnutrici\u00f3) i hemograma, pel risc d’afectaci\u00f3 del sistema immune en pacients desnodrits.<\/p>\n

Aix\u00ed mateix, pot ser \u00fatil fer una valoraci\u00f3 de la composici\u00f3 corporal amb t\u00e8cniques com la bioimped\u00e0ncia, que ens proporciona informaci\u00f3 sobre la massa muscular i greix corporal.<\/p>\n

Tractament<\/span><\/h4>\n

Un cop fet l’estudi de la seva causa, el tractament consisteix a realitzar una pauta d’alimentaci\u00f3 individualitzada i adaptada a les necessitats de cada pacient, juntament amb suplements de vitamines, ferro o minerals en cas que es requereixi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La desnutrici\u00f3 \u00e9s un estat de d\u00e8ficit d’energia, prote\u00efnes o d’altres nutrients que comporta efectes adversos en els pacients. Pot estar relacionada amb el dejuni, malalties cr\u00f2niques (sobretot renals o hep\u00e0tiques) o b\u00e9 oc\u00f3rrer durant […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":735,"menu_order":20,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13972","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nDesnutrici\u00f3, diagn\u00f2stic i tractament - Cl\u00ednica ServiDigest - Barcelona<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Qu\u00e8 \u00e9s la Desnutrici\u00f3? Coneix la seva classificaci\u00f3, diagn\u00f2stic i tractament a Cl\u00ednica ServiDigest. 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