{"id":13492,"date":"2016-06-01T10:13:02","date_gmt":"2016-06-01T08:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/?page_id=13492"},"modified":"2024-05-23T12:35:21","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T10:35:21","slug":"dislipemia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/serveis\/endocrinologia-i-nutricio\/dislipemia\/","title":{"rendered":"Dislip\u00e8mia"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Dislip\u00e8mia es defineix com l’alteraci\u00f3 dels nivells de colesterol i \/ o triglic\u00e8rids, ja sigui per exc\u00e9s o per defecte.<\/p>\n

Classificaci\u00f3<\/h4>\n

La Dislip\u00e8mia sol classificar-se segons el seu origen i causa en prim\u00e0ries i secund\u00e0ries. Les prim\u00e0ries s\u00f3n aquelles determinades gen\u00e8ticament, sent la forma m\u00e9s freq\u00fcent la hipercolesterol\u00e8mia polig\u00e8nica, que suposa fins al 80% d’aquestes. Altres a destacar s\u00f3n la hipercolesterol\u00e8mia familiar i la hiperlip\u00e8mia familiar combinada.<\/p>\n

Les secund\u00e0ries estan originades per malalties (per exemple hipotiro\u00efdisme o malaltia renal cr\u00f2nica), situacions fisiol\u00f2giques (embar\u00e0s), factors externs (dieta amb greixos, sedendarisme) o f\u00e0rmacs (per exemple corticoides). Habitualment solen superposar-se sobre les prim\u00e0ries. En aquest grup hem de destacar la dislip\u00e8mia aterog\u00e8nica, associada a la s\u00edndrome metab\u00f2lica i \/ o a la diabetis tipus 2.<\/a><\/p>\n

Diagn\u00f2stic<\/h4>\n

La recerca activa de dislip\u00e8mia est\u00e0 justificada per la seva rellev\u00e0ncia com a factor de risc cardiovascular. El diagn\u00f2stic s’estableix quan el nivell de colesterol LDL (comunament conegut com “dolent”) o els triglic\u00e8rids estan elevats, o b\u00e9 el colesterol HDL (o “bo”) es troba sota.<\/p>\n

Tractament<\/h4>\n

El tractament de la dislip\u00e8mia inclou dieta baixa en greixos, exercici f\u00edsic, normalitzaci\u00f3 del pes i deixar de fumar, juntament amb f\u00e0rmacs que disminueixen els nivells de colesterol i \/ o triglic\u00e8rids (estatines i fibrats respectivament). El tractament s’ha d’ajustar al risc cardiovascular de cada pacient, establint un objectiu individualitzat.<\/p>\n

S’ha demostrat que la reducci\u00f3 de LDL i triglic\u00e8rids i l’augment de HDL s’associa amb una disminuci\u00f3 de malaltia cardiovascular, i en el cas dels triglic\u00e8rids, es prev\u00e9 a m\u00e9s el desenvolupament de pancreatitis.<\/p>\n

En el servei d’Endocrinologia, Nutrici\u00f3 i Diet\u00e8tica de Cl\u00ednica ServiDigest, podem realitzar un diagn\u00f2stic preco\u00e7, identificar el tipus de dislip\u00e8mia i establir un pla terap\u00e8utic amb canvis en l’estil de vida i \/ o f\u00e0rmacs hipolipemiants.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Dislip\u00e8mia es defineix com l’alteraci\u00f3 dels nivells de colesterol i \/ o triglic\u00e8rids, ja sigui per exc\u00e9s o per defecte. Classificaci\u00f3 La Dislip\u00e8mia sol classificar-se segons el seu origen i causa en prim\u00e0ries i […]<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":735,"menu_order":8,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13492","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nDislip\u00e8mia - Servidigest<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dev.93-93-113-41.plesk.page\/ca\/serveis\/endocrinologia-i-nutricio\/dislipemia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dislip\u00e8mia - Servidigest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Dislip\u00e8mia es defineix com l’alteraci\u00f3 dels nivells de colesterol i \/ o triglic\u00e8rids, ja sigui per exc\u00e9s o per defecte. 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